The instrument rating allows you to fly in weather that is classified as “instrument meteorological conditions” or IMC — generally, less than 3 statute miles visibility and a ceiling of less than 1,000 feet AGL. Pilots who hold a private pilot certificate or higher are eligible for the instrument rating (sport pilots are not).

Privileges and Limitations

As an instrument rated pilot, you may:

  • Act as pilot in command (PIC) of an aircraft for which you are rated under instrument flight rules (IFR) or visual flight rules (VFR).
  • Fly day or night in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC)

You may not:

  • Fly under IFR if the aircraft is not properly equipped for IFR.
  • Fly under IFR if you have not completed all FAA recurrent training requirements.

FAA Training Requirements

  • Possess a private pilot certificate or higher (sport pilots are not eligible)
  • 40 hours of instrument flight time, including:
    • 15 hours of training with an authorized instructor (CFII)
    • Up to 20 hours of instrument training may be logged using our Elite Advanced Aviation Training Device (AATD)
    •  3 hours of training in preparation for the FAA Instrument Rating – Airplane Practical Test
  • Pass the FAA Instrument Rating – Airplane Airman Knowledge Test
  • Pass the FAA Instrument Rating – Airplane Practical Test (includes a knowledge and skills evaluation)